Mammogram

Why mammography matters

A mammogram is a specialised type of breast imaging that uses low-dose X-rays. It can reveal changes in breast tissue long before they are large enough to feel.

Finding breast cancer earlier can improve treatment options. People diagnosed earlier are less likely to need a mastectomy or chemotherapy, and regular screening may reduce deaths from breast cancer.

Who may need a mammogram

If you are aged 40 or above, or have a family history, consult your physician about the screening schedule that is right for you. Mammography may also be recommended at a younger age if you have a higher risk of breast cancer, including:

• A first-degree female or male relative with breast cancer
• Two non-first-degree relatives with breast cancer
• A strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer
• A known genetic mutation in your family
• Previous radiation treatment to the chest at a young age for another cancer, such as leukaemia

Preparing for your mammogram

• If you menstruate and are not using contraception, schedule your mammogram between days seven and 10 of your cycle
• Do not wear neck jewellery
• Avoid deodorant, lotion, or perfume under your arms or on your breasts
• A two-piece outfit and flat shoes are recommended
• You can eat, drink, and take your usual medicines normally
• Speak to your doctor if you’re concerned about pain or discomfort during the examination