Sexually transmitted infections, or STIs, are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites that spread through sexual contact. When these infections lead to symptoms, they can be called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). While both terms are commonly used, “STI” is preferred as it recognises that someone may carry the infection without any noticeable signs.
There are several types of STIs, including:
- Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
- Chlamydia
- Genital Herpes
- Gonorrhoea
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
- Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen)
- Syphilis
Typical symptoms
Many STIs do not cause obvious symptoms, so you can have an infection without realising it. When symptoms do happen, they may include:
- Unusual vaginal discharge (such as a change in colour, smell or consistency)
- Discomfort or burning when passing urine
- Lumps, sores or skin growths around the genitals or anus
- Rashes
- Unusual vaginal bleeding (for instance, between periods or after sex)
- Itchiness around the genitals or bottom
STD screening
Regular screening is a simple and proactive way to safeguard your health. You may wish to consider a screening if you’re concerned about possible exposure, experiencing symptoms, or if your partner has tested positive or is showing signs of an infection.
We offer discreet, confidential packages tailored to your needs. To learn more or book an appointment, visit our STD screening page.
Treatment
The good news is that most STIs can be treated effectively with antibiotics or antiviral medications. Following the treatment plan carefully is key. If you are prescribed medicine, then it is important to complete the full course, even if symptoms stop, and to avoid sexual contact until your doctor confirms it’s safe.
It is also important to inform any recent partners so they can be tested and, if necessary, treated too. This helps prevent the infection from spreading further and protects everyone’s health.
For full details or to book your appointment, visit our STD screening package page.