Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women in the UAE. Early detection through regular screening plays a pivotal role in improving outcomes, survival rates, and peace of mind. Yet, many women remain uncertain about when to begin screening, how often to get tested, and what to expect during a mammogram.
At Mediclinic, we are committed to raising awareness about breast cancer screening and ensuring women have access to accurate, evidence-based information and compassionate care. Whether you're approaching 40 or managing an elevated risk profile, this guide answers key questions to help you make informed choices about your breast health.
Why Mammograms Matter?
A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray that provides detailed images of breast tissue, helping detect abnormalities long before physical symptoms appear. It is currently the most effective tool for early detection of breast cancer, often identifying lumps or suspicious changes that are too small to be felt.
When detected early, breast cancer is more treatable, often requiring less aggressive treatment and carrying significantly higher survival rates.
Recommended Mammogram Guidelines for UAE Women
Mammogram guidelines vary slightly across international and regional health authorities. In the UAE, the Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) has adapted global standards to fit the local population, while allowing for flexibility based on individual risk factors.
General Screening Guidelines
- Ages 40–49:
Women should begin annual mammograms at age 40. This is considered the baseline for average-risk women in the UAE. - Ages 50–74:
Women should continue screening every 1 to 2 years, depending on individual health status, breast density, and physician recommendations. - Age 75 and above:
Screening may continue based on health, life expectancy, and personal choice, in consultation with a doctor.
Women at Higher Risk
You may require earlier or more frequent screening if you:
- Have a family history of breast cancer (especially in a mother, sister, or daughter)
- Carry BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutations
- Have had radiation therapy to the chest (e.g. for lymphoma) before age 30
- Have a personal history of atypical hyperplasia or other high-risk benign breast conditions
If any of these apply, your doctor may advise starting mammograms as early as age 30, possibly supplemented with breast MRI or ultrasound depending on your breast density.
Understanding Breast Cancer Risk
Breast cancer causes are complex, and while some risk factors (such as age and genetics) are unchangeable, others can be modified. Key contributors include:
- Hormonal influences (early menstruation, late menopause, hormone replacement therapy)
- Obesity and lack of physical activity
- Alcohol consumption
- Smoking
- Reproductive history (e.g. never having children, having children later in life)
However, risk doesn’t equal certainty. That’s why screening remains vital, even in the absence of symptoms or known risks.
What to Expect During a Mammogram
A mammogram is a safe and quick procedure, usually taking around 15–20 minutes.
Here’s what the process typically involves:
- Preparation:
You’ll be asked to undress from the waist up and wear a hospital gown. Avoid deodorant or powders on the day of your appointment as they can interfere with the imaging. - Positioning:
A radiographer will position each breast between two plates of the mammogram machine. The plates gently compress the breast to spread out the tissue for a clearer image. Compression may cause slight discomfort but should not be painful. - Imaging:
Two images are usually taken of each breast, one from above and one from the side. - Results:
Results are typically available within a few days. If any abnormalities are found, further imaging (such as ultrasound or biopsy) may be recommended.
How to Prepare for Your Mammogram
- Schedule the test after your period if you are still menstruating, as your breasts are less tender currently.
- Wear a two-piece outfit for ease of changing.
- Avoid caffeine a few days prior if you tend to experience breast tenderness.
- Bring prior mammogram results (if done at another facility) for comparison.
Remember, a callback for additional images doesn’t mean cancer, it simply means the radiologist needs more clarity.
Why Choose Mediclinic for Your Mammogram?
At Mediclinic, we offer a trusted, comfortable environment with:
- Female radiographers to ensure privacy and ease
- High-resolution digital mammography for precise imaging
- Access to multidisciplinary breast cancer teams if further treatment is needed
- Timely appointments and rapid results
- Patient-first approach, with full education and emotional support at every step
Schedule your appointment and help to get treated well only at Mediclinic Hospital.