For many women, the first breast cancer screening mammogram can feel like a daunting experience. You may be unsure about what to expect, worried about discomfort, or anxious about the results. But taking this important step is one of the most powerful things you can do for your long-term health. In fact, early detection through breast cancer screening has been shown to increase survival rates significantly - with Mediclinic reporting up to 98% survival when breast cancer is caught early.
Understand the mammogram procedure and get answers to your questions below. On how breast cancer is detected, why mammograms matter, and what the process looks like from our expert guide below.
Why Breast Cancer Screening Matters?
Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast begin to grow uncontrollably, often forming a tumour. These cells typically originate in the milk ducts or lobules (glands) but can spread to surrounding tissue or other parts of the body if not detected early.
While breast cancer causes can vary—from genetic factors to lifestyle influences—early diagnosis is key to improving outcomes. That’s where breast cancer screening comes in. Regular mammograms can detect changes in breast tissue long before symptoms appear, giving you a crucial head start on treatment if needed.
When Should You Start Screening?
Breast cancer screening should generally begin at age 40 for women at average risk, but the exact timing may vary based on individual risk factors.. However, you may be offered a breast cancer test earlier if you have a family history or other risk factors. Mediclinic follows a similar approach and provides risk-based assessments tailored to individual needs, including genetic testing and counselling when appropriate.
What Is a Mammogram?
A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray used specifically to examine breast tissue. It’s the most common and reliable method used in breast cancer screening. During the scan, images are taken from multiple angles to check for any unusual masses or calcifications.
Mammograms can spot tumours that are too small to be felt by hand, making them vital for early detection. At Mediclinic, mammography is performed using advanced digital equipment that enhances image clarity while minimising radiation exposure.
Preparing for Your First Mammogram
Here are a few practical tips to help you feel more comfortable and prepared:
- Schedule wisely: Avoid booking your mammogram the week before your period, when breasts may be more tender.
- Wear a two-piece outfit: You’ll need to undress from the waist up.
- Avoid deodorant, lotion, or powder on your chest or underarms: These can show up on the scan and mimic abnormalities.
- Bring previous results if applicable: This allows for better comparison and assessment.
If you're visiting a Mediclinic centre, you’ll be welcomed by a team trained in compassionate, patient-focused care, ensuring a smooth and respectful experience throughout.
What Happens During the Mammogram Procedure?
The mammogram itself takes around 15 to 20 minutes. Here’s what to expect:
- Positioning: A female radiographer will guide you through the process, positioning one breast at a time on a flat X-ray plate.
- Compression: A second plate will press down firmly to spread the tissue. This helps get a clearer image and reduce the amount of radiation needed.
- Imaging: Two standard images are taken per breast—top-to-bottom and side-to-side. More may be required for larger or denser breasts.
The compression might feel uncomfortable or slightly painful, but it only lasts a few seconds. Most women describe it as manageable, and the reassurance gained is well worth the temporary discomfort.
After the Mammogram
You’ll typically receive your results within three weeks. In most cases, no abnormalities will be found. If something unusual appears, it doesn’t automatically mean you have breast cancer. It might simply mean further tests are needed—such as an ultrasound, MRI, or biopsy—for clarification.
Try not to panic. About 1 in 25 women are recalled for additional testing after a routine screening, but most do not have cancer.
Common Concerns and FAQs
- Will Mammogram hurt?
Mammograms can be mildly uncomfortable, especially if your breasts are sensitive. The pressure is necessary to get the most accurate image possible but lasts just a few seconds per image. - Is Mammogram safe?
Yes. The radiation exposure is minimal and well within safety standards. The benefits of early breast cancer detection far outweigh the risks. - Can I get my Mammogram with implants of when I am pregnant?
Inform your radiographer in advance. Special techniques or alternative tests may be used.
International Breast Cancer Care at Mediclinic
Mediclinic Middle East offers world-class breast cancer care, combining cutting-edge diagnostics with a compassionate, multidisciplinary approach. From your first breast cancer screening to advanced oncology treatment, each patient’s case is reviewed by a tumour board made up of oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and surgeons—ensuring a personalised, evidence-based plan.
Patients also benefit from access to international expertise, state-of-the-art facilities, and a seamless pathway from diagnosis to recovery. Whether you're in Dubai, Abu Dhabi or Al Ain, Mediclinic ensures that no woman faces breast cancer alone.
Hurry Up!
Undergoing your first breast cancer screening mammogram is an essential part of protecting your health. It may bring up feelings of nervousness or vulnerability, but it’s a proactive step toward early detection - and potentially life-saving intervention.
Understanding the process helps to ease anxiety and puts the power back in your hands. So, if you’re eligible or due for a check, don’t put it off. Book your appointment today and take the first step towards peace of mind.
If you have further concerns, speak to your GP or schedule a consultation with one of Mediclinic’s breast health specialists.