Cervical Cancer Screening at Mediclinic

Early Detection Saves Lives

Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that can often be prevented. The main cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause abnormal changes in cervical cells. If left untreated, these changes may progress slowly over time and eventually develop into cancer.

Screening plays a vital role in identifying these abnormal changes before they become serious. Detecting changes early allows for timely treatment, greatly reducing the risk of cervical cancer developing. Additionally, the HPV vaccine provides another strong line of defence, helping protect against the types of HPV most closely associated with cervical cancer.

Who should get screened? Cervical screening is recommended for most women aged 25 to 65:

• Every 3 years between ages 25 and 29 (Pap smear)
• Every 5 years between ages 30 and 65 (combined Pap smear and HPV testing)

You may not require screening if:

• You’ve had a total hysterectomy for non-cancerous reasons
• You are aged over 65 and your last three screenings were normal

However, women with a history of cervical cancer or partial hysterectomy (such as removal of parts of the uterus, cervix, or ovaries) may still need regular screening. It's best to discuss this with your Doctor, who can guide you based on your health background.

Are you eligible for cervical screening?

You’re generally eligible for screening if you:

• Are female
• Are between the ages of 25 and 65
• Have not had a Pap smear in the past 12 months

If you’re unsure, your Doctor can help assess your medical history and determine the best time to begin or continue screening.

What does the screening include? Your screening appointment at Mediclinic includes:

• A comprehensive consultation at one of our hospitals or clinics
• A routine Pap smear
• An HPV test (especially for those aged 30 and above)

These tests work together to assess your cervical health. If changes are detected early, they can be monitored or treated before they become more serious.

How to book your screening?

To book an appointment, call 800 2033. A member of our team will confirm your eligibility and help schedule a convenient time for your visit.

What happens during the test?

• You will lie back comfortably on an examination table with your knees bent
• A speculum is gently inserted into your vagina to give the doctor a clear view of your cervix
• A soft brush or spatula is used to collect a sample of cervical cells
• The sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis

The test typically takes less than 10 minutes. Some women feel mild pressure or discomfort, but the test should not be painful. If you’re nervous or unsure, let your provider know — we are here to support you through every step.

You can return to your normal activities immediately after the screening. Some women may experience light spotting or mild cramping, which usually resolves within a day.

You’ll be contacted with your results as soon as they are ready. If the test results show any abnormalities, further testing or monitoring may be required.

Preparing for your test

For best results, follow these tips:

• Do not schedule your screening during your menstrual period
• Avoid intercourse, vaginal creams, douches, or medications for at least 48 hours before your test

Understanding the tests

• Pap smear (cytology): Examines cervical cells under a microscope to check for abnormalities that could develop into cancer
• HPV test: Detects the presence of high-risk strains of HPV that are linked to cervical cancer

If HPV is detected, further evaluation may be necessary. Often, the Pap smear results will help determine the next steps.

What are the possible outcomes?

• Normal: No abnormalities detected. Continue with routine screening at the recommended interval
• Abnormal: This does not mean you have cancer. It may mean:
  • Cell changes that require further monitoring
  • An HPV infection that may need to be rechecked in 6–12 months
  • You may be referred for further tests, such as:
    • Colposcopy: A closer look at the cervix using a magnifying device
    • Biopsy: A sample of tissue is taken for lab analysis if needed

How often should I be screened?

• Every 3 years for women aged 25–29 (Pap smear)
• Every 5 years for women aged 30–65 (Pap smear and HPV test)
• More frequently if you have a history of abnormal results or other risk factors

If you’re unsure about when or how to start screening, speak to your Doctor. They’ll help you create a plan based on your health history, age, and risk level.

Early detection saves lives – Book a consultation today using the Mediclinic app or request a call back by filling in the form.