Cervical Cancer Screening at Mediclinic

Early Detection Saves Lives

Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that can often be prevented. The main cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause abnormal changes in cervical cells. If left untreated, these changes may progress slowly over time and eventually develop into cancer.

Screening plays a vital role in identifying these abnormal changes before they become serious. Detecting changes early allows for timely treatment, greatly reducing the risk of cervical cancer developing. Additionally, the HPV vaccine provides another strong line of defence, helping protect against the types of HPV most closely associated with cervical cancer.

Who should get screened?

• Women between 25-65 years:
  • 25 - 29: Pap smear every 3 years
  • 30 - 65: Pap smear + HPV test every 5 years
• Women who were previously or who are currently sexually active
• Women who have not had a Pap smear in the last 12 months

Screening should be continued even after HPV vaccination, subtotal hysterectomy or previous cervical cancer treatment.

What’s included?

• Specialist consultation with an OB/GYN or Family Medicine doctor
• Pap smear test (Liquid-based cytology)
• HPV* DNA testing
• Follow-up consultation

Understanding the tests

• Pap smear (cytology): Examines cervical cells under a microscope to check for abnormalities that could develop into cancer
• HPV test: Detects the presence of high-risk strains of HPV that are linked to cervical cancer

If HPV is detected, further evaluation may be necessary. Often, the Pap smear results will help determine the next steps.

Preparing for your test

For best results, follow these tips:

• Do not schedule your screening during your menstrual period
• Avoid intercourse, vaginal creams, tampons or medications for at least 48 hours before your test

What happens during the test?

A speculum is gently used to collect cervical cells. You can resume normal activities immediately; light spotting may occur but usually clears within a day.

The test typically takes less than 10 minutes. Some women feel mild pressure or discomfort, but the test should not be painful. If you’re nervous or unsure, let your provider know - we are here to support you through every step.

You’ll be contacted with your results as soon as they are ready. If the test results show any abnormalities, further testing or monitoring may be required.

Understanding the results

• Normal (negative): no abnormal cells were found, continue periodic screening
• Abnormal: this could mean changes in the cells that need more investigation. You may be referred to a gynaecologist for further tests, such as:
  • Additional Pap smear or HPV testing
  • Colposcopy (a closer look at the cervix with a special microscope)
  • Biopsy if necessary

How often should I be screened?

• Every 3 years for women aged 25–29 (Pap smear)
• Every 5 years for women aged 30–65 (Pap smear and HPV test)
• More frequently if you have a history of abnormal results or other risk factors

If you’re unsure about when or how to start screening, speak to your doctor. They’ll help you create a plan based on your health history, age and risk level.

How to book your screening?

Early detection saves lives – Book a consultation today using the Mediclinic app or request a call back by filling in the form. You can also call 800 2033. A member of our team will confirm your eligibility and help schedule a convenient time for your visit.